To her friends in the vibrant Filipino-American community, Maria Dulce P. Dickerson was the embodiment of success and warmth. Known simply as “Dulce,” a name that perfectly matched her sweet, approachable nature, she was a former beauty queen, a doting mother of two, and a savvy businesswoman who projected an aura of effortless glamour.
Her social media was a curated gallery of a life well-lived: lavish parties, international travel, and an extravagant wedding that looked like a fairytale. But federal investigators allege that behind the dazzling facade was a master manipulator who orchestrated a massive Ponzi scheme, preying on the trust of her own people to steal millions and shatter countless lives.

For many Filipino immigrants navigating a new life in America, community is everything. It’s a support system built on shared language, culture, and trust. Dulce, who hailed from Dumaguete City and spoke both Tagalog and Visayan, understood this bond intimately and, according to prosecutors, weaponized it with chilling precision.
She became a fixture at social gatherings, parties, and community events across California, Nevada, and Washington, effortlessly charming everyone she met.
One of her closest friends, Geraldine, felt an immediate connection. Like Dulce, she was a Filipina married to an American. The bond felt instant and genuine. So, when the charismatic Dulce presented a golden investment opportunity, Geraldine and her husband listened intently.
Dulce was the CEO of her own company, Creative Legal Fundings LLC (CLF), a venture she claimed provided financing to personal injury attorneys. The pitch was intoxicatingly simple: invest in CLF, and you would receive a guaranteed 10% return on your money. Every. Single. Month.
It sounded too good to be true, but any skepticism was washed away by Dulce’s overwhelming success and trustworthiness. Geraldine and her husband decided to go all in, investing their entire retirement savings—a staggering $4.6 million. For a while, the dream was real. Month after month, a payout of $460,000 arrived, just as promised.
Their doubts vanished, replaced by the exhilarating belief that their future was secure. They had no idea they were standing on a trapdoor.
According to the FBI, Dulce was running a classic Ponzi scheme. The handsome returns paid to early investors like Geraldine weren’t profits from a legitimate business; they were simply the funds stolen from a continuous stream of new victims. Dulce’s success was a performance, and her community was her captive audience.
She allegedly used a sophisticated toolkit of deception to keep the money flowing. Potential investors were shown a professional website, slick marketing materials, and what appeared to be legitimate legal documents. She boasted that CLF’s assets had ballooned from $50,000 to over $3.5 billion, a testament to her business acumen.
In reality, investigators say, there were no attorney clients and no real investments. There was only the recycled money of trusting people.
The scheme’s primary targets were Filipinos, who made up an estimated 75% of her investor pool. She understood their dreams and vulnerabilities, leveraging their shared heritage to bypass the natural caution one might have with a stranger. An army veteran and his Filipina wife were also drawn into her web. Captivated by her welcoming personality, they invested $8.7 million in July 2022. Thrilled with the initial returns, they invested another $22.9 million just one month later.
Then, in September 2022, the music stopped. The monthly checks suddenly ceased. Panic began to ripple through the community as investors desperately tried to contact their trusted friend. Dulce, ever the performer, had an answer for everything. She blamed a mysterious freeze on the company’s bank accounts by their “legal department.”
She held Zoom meetings and created group chats, not to tell the truth, but to spin a web of elaborate lies designed to buy more time. She even sent some investors fake wire transfer confirmations, a cruel trick to give them false hope that their money was on its way.
But the money never came. As the weeks turned into months, the devastating reality began to sink in. The life savings they had entrusted to Dulce had vanished into thin air. The fallout was catastrophic. Geraldine tearfully shared that the retirement she and her husband had worked their entire lives for was gone.
The couple who had invested over $31 million lost everything; their home, their cars, their financial security. They are now living in an RV, their American dream turned into a roadside nightmare. “It’s just pure evilness,” the wife said, her voice breaking. “It’s pure greed. She doesn’t care what she’s doing to people or their families.”
The financial ruin tore families apart. Several Filipina victims were reportedly left by their American husbands, unable to cope with the monumental loss and betrayal. The dream of a comfortable retirement, for which so many had sacrificed, was replaced by the terrifying prospect of bankruptcy.
While her victims’ lives crumbled, Dulce’s lavish lifestyle allegedly continued unabated, funded by their stolen money. The FBI investigation painted a damning picture of her spending between March 2021 and May 2023. She allegedly funneled $8 million directly into her personal bank accounts.
She paid for a house in cash, avoiding a mortgage that would invite scrutiny. She reportedly lost a staggering $16.6 million at casinos in Las Vegas and California. Another $1.3 million was spent on designer bags and clothes, while over $4.4 million funded her jet-setting adventures.
Even as the investigation closed in, her audacity was boundless. Instead of retreating, she took to social media, posting defiant messages that painted her as the victim of jealous slander. In one cryptic post, she wrote, “I also reached a point in my life where I helped, and then I was the one who looked bad… they ganged up on me and made me look bad to other people.”
Then, in a move of stunning arrogance, she shut down Creative Legal Fundings in May 2023, only to immediately launch a new, nearly identical company called Ubiquity Group. The business model was the same, but the promised returns were even higher: a breathtaking 17.5% per month. Incredibly, she managed to convince at least one former client to transfer their remaining assets, totaling $2.5 million, into the new scheme.
Her fairytale came to an abrupt end when she was finally arrested. Prosecutors argued she was a significant flight risk with family in the Philippines, and the judge agreed, denying her bail. Dulce now faces a mountain of civil cases and a barrage of federal criminal charges, including 24 counts of fraud, one count of securities fraud, and multiple counts of money laundering. The woman who built an empire on trust now waits for her trial from behind bars.
In the wake of the scandal, the Philippine Consulate and the Securities and Exchange Commission have issued stern warnings about “affinity fraud,” a type of scam where perpetrators exploit the trust within specific ethnic or religious communities. It’s a painful lesson for a community that prides itself on solidarity.
Maria Dulce Dickerson didn’t just allegedly steal money; she poisoned the very bonds of trust that held her community together, leaving a trail of financial and emotional devastation that will take years to heal.
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